L. ron hubbard make money religion

InHubbard was cited by the Smithsonian magazine as one of the most significant Americans of all time, as one of the eleven religious figures on that list. He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology.

The Church's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most translated and published author in the world. Although many aspects of Hubbard's life story are disputed, there is general agreement about its basic outline. He traveled in Asia and the South Pacific in the late s after his father, an officer in the United States Navywas posted to the U.

He attended George Washington University in Washington, D. He served briefly in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the United States Navy during World War IIbriefly commanding two ships, the USS YP and USS PC He was removed both times when his superiors found him incapable of command.

After the war, Hubbard developed a philosophy he called Dianetics, which he called "the modern science of mental health". He founded Scientology in and oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization. During the late s and early s, he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as " Commodore " of the Sea Organizationan elite inner group of Scientologists.

His expedition came to an end when Britain, Greece, Spain, Portugal, and Venezuela all closed their ports to his fleet. At one point, a court in Australia revoked the Church's status as a religion, though it was later reinstated.

Hubbard returned to the United States in and went into seclusion in the California desert. Ina trial court in France convicted Hubbard of fraud in absentia. Others convictions from the same trial were reversed on appeal, but Hubbard died before the court considered his case. In Hubbard was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in an international information infiltration and theft project called " Operation Snow White ".

A small group of Scientology officials and physician Dr. Eugene Denk attended to him before his death, for a number of ailments including chronic pancreatitis. Inhe died at age 74 in a Blue Bird motor home, which was situated on his property. The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms, [15] and he portrayed himself as a pioneering explorerworld traveler, and nuclear physicist with expertise in a wide range of disciplines, including photography, art, poetry, and philosophy.

In Scientology publications, he is referred to as "Founder" and "Source" of Scientology and Dianetics. His critics, including his own son Ronald DeWolfhave characterized him as a liar, a charlatanand mentally unstable, though DeWolf later repudiated those statements. Though many of Hubbard's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious, [16] the Church rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard's life is not historical fact.

Lafayette Ronald Hubbard was born inin Tilden, Nebraska. Biographical accounts published by the Church of Scientology describe Hubbard as "a child prodigy of sorts" who rode a horse before he could walk and was able to read and write by the age of four. However, contemporary records show that his grandfather, Lafayette Waterbury, was a veterinariannot a rancher, and was not wealthy.

Hubbard was actually raised in a townhouse in the center of Helena. While some sources support Scientology's claim of Hubbard's blood brotherhood, other sources say that the tribe did not practice blood brotherhood and no evidence has been found that he had ever been a Blackfeet blood brother.

During the s the Hubbards repeatedly relocated around the United States and overseas. After Hubbard's father Harry rejoined the Navy, his posting aboard the USS Oklahoma in required the family to relocate to the ship's home ports, first San Diegothen Seattle.

Navy psychoanalyst and medic. In his diary, Hubbard claimed he was the youngest Eagle Scout in the U. The following year, Harry Ross Hubbard was posted to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton, Washington. Naval Station on Guam in the Mariana Islands of the South Pacific. Although Hubbard's mother also went to Guam, Hubbard himself did not accompany them but was placed in his grandparents' care in Helena, Montana to complete his schooling.

Between and Hubbard traveled to Japan, China, the Philippines and Guam. Scientology texts present this period in his life as a time when he was intensely curious for answers to human suffering and explored ancient Eastern philosophies for answers, but found them lacking. He returned to Asia in to stay longer. For fourteen months, he traveled around China and served as a helmsman and supercargo aboard a twin-masted coastal schooner, returning to finish high school at Swavely Prep School in Virginia and Woodward school for Boys in Washington, D.

Hubbard's unofficial biographers present a very different account of his travels in Asia. Hubbard's diaries recorded two trips to the east coast of China. The first was made in the company of his mother while traveling from the United States to Guam in It consisted of a brief stop-over in a couple of Chinese ports before traveling on to Guam, where he stayed for six weeks before returning home.

He recorded his impressions of the places he visited and disdained the poverty of the inhabitants of Japan and China, whom he described as " gooks " and "lazy [and] ignorant". His second visit was a family holiday which took Hubbard and his parents to China via the Philippines in After his return to the United States in SeptemberHubbard enrolled at Helena High Schoolwhere he contributed to the school paper, [45] but earned only poor grades.

He joined his parents in Guam in June His mother took over his education in the hope of putting him forward for the entrance examination to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland. The ship stopped at Manila in the Philippines before traveling on to Qingdao Tsingtao in China. Hubbard and his parents made a side trip to Beijing before sailing on to Shanghai and Hong Kongfrom where they returned to Guam.

However, Hubbard did not record these events in his diary. He was impressed by the Great Wall of China near Beijing, [50] but concluded of the Chinese: The trouble with China is, there are too many chinks here. Back on Guam, Hubbard spent much of his time writing dozens of short stories and essays [52] and failed the Naval Academy entrance examination.

He successfully graduated from the school in June and entered the university the following September. Hubbard studied civil engineering during his two years at George Washington University at the behest of his father, who "decreed that I should study engineering and mathematics". Scientology accounts say that he "studied nuclear physics at George Washington University in Washington, D.

Scientologists claim he was more interested in extracurricular activities, particularly writing and flying. According to church materials, "he earned his wings as a pioneering barnstormer at the dawn of American aviation" [27] and was "recognized as one of the country's most outstanding pilots. With virtually no training time, he takes up powered flight and barnstorms throughout the Midwest.

During Hubbard's final semester he organized an expedition to the Caribbean for "fifty young gentleman rovers" aboard the schooner Doris Hamlin commencing in June The aims of the "Caribbean Motion Picture Expedition" were stated as being to explore and film the pirate "strongholds and bivouacs of the Spanish Main " and to "collect whatever one collects for exhibits in museums".

Ten participants quit and storms blew the ship far off course to Bermuda. Eleven more members of the expedition quit there and more left when the ship arrived at Martinique. Hubbard blamed the expedition's problems on the captain: Hydrographic Officean unspecified national museum and the New York Times[68] [69] though none of those institutions have any record of this.

After leaving university Hubbard traveled to Puerto Rico on what the Church of Scientology calls the "Puerto Rican Mineralogical Expedition".

According to Miller, Hubbard traveled to Puerto Rico in November after his father volunteered him for the Red Cross relief effort following the devastating San Ciprian hurricane. Towards the end of his stay on Puerto Rico he appears to have done some work for a Washington, D. A few years later, Hubbard wrote:. Harboring the thought that the Conquistadores might have left some gold behind, I determined to find it Gold prospecting in the wake of the Conquistadores, on the hunting grounds of the pirates in the islands which still reek of Columbus is romantic, and I do not begrudge the sweat which splashed in muddy rivers, and the bits of khaki which have probably blown away from the thorn bushes long ago After a half year or more of intensive search, after wearing my palms thin wielding a sample pack, after assaying a few hundred sacks of ore, I came back, a failure.

Hubbard became a well-known and prolific writer for pulp fiction magazines during the s. Scientology texts describe him as becoming "well established as an essayist" even before he had concluded college. Scientology claims he "solved his finances, and his desire to travel by writing anything that came to hand" [59] and to have earned an "astronomical" rate of pay for the times. His literary career began with contributions to the George Washington University student newspaper, The University Hatchetas a reporter for a few months in Although he was best known for his fantasy and science fiction stories, Hubbard wrote in a wide variety of genres, including adventure fiction, aviation, travel, mysteries, westerns and even romance.

Sprague de Camp and A. Campbell[85] who published many of Hubbard's short stories and also serialized a number of well-received novelettes that Hubbard wrote for Campbell's magazines Unknown and Astounding Science Fiction. These included FearFinal Blackout and Typewriter in the Sky.

According to the Church of Scientology, Hubbard was "called to Hollywood" to work on film scripts in the mids, although Scientology accounts differ as to exactly when this was whether[88] [59] or [63]. He wrote the script for The Secret of Treasure Islanda Columbia Pictures movie serial. Hubbard also claimed to have written Dive Bomber[90] [91] Cecil B.

DeMille 's The Plainsman and John Ford 's Stagecoach Hubbard's literary earnings helped him to support his new wife, Margaret "Polly" Grubb. She was already pregnant when they married on April 13,but had a miscarriage shortly afterwards; a few months later, she became pregnant again. In the spring of they moved to Bremerton, Washington. They lived there for a time with Hubbard's aunts and grandmother before finding a place of their own at nearby South Colby.

According to one of his friends at the time, Robert MacDonald Fordthe Hubbards were "in fairly dire straits for money" but sustained themselves on the income from Hubbard's writing. Hubbard's authorship in mid of a still-unpublished manuscript called Excalibur is highlighted by the Church of Scientology as a key step in developing the principles of Scientology and Dianetics. The manuscript is said by Scientologists to have outlined "the basic principles of human existence" [59] and to have been the culmination of twenty years of research into "twenty-one races and cultures including Pacific Northwest Indian tribes, Philippine Tagalogs and, as he was wont to joke, the people of the Bronx".

According to Arthur J. Cox, a contributor to John W. Campbell's Astounding Science Fiction magazine, Hubbard told a convention of science fiction fans that Excalibur 's inspiration came during an operation in which he "died" for eight minutes. Hubbard realized that, while he was dead, he had received a tremendous inspiration, a great Message which he must impart to others. He sat at his typewriter for six days and nights and nothing came out.

Burksthe President of the American Fiction Guild, wrote that an excited Hubbard called him and said: I have written THE book. According to Burks, Hubbard "was so sure he had something 'away out and beyond' anything else that he had sent telegrams to several book publishers, telling them that he had written 'THE book' and that they were to meet him at Penn Stationand he would discuss it with them and go with whomever gave him the best offer.

And he said that the last time he had shown it to a publisher in New York, he walked into the office to find out what the reaction was, the publisher called for the reader, the reader came in with the manuscript, threw it on the table and threw himself out of the skyscraper window. So you see I've got to do something about it and at the same time strengthen the old financial position. Sooner or later Excalibur will be published and I may have a chance to get some name recognition out of it so as to pave the way to articles and comments which are my ideas of writing heaven Foolishly perhaps, but determined none the less, I have high hopes of smashing my name into history so violently that it will take a legendary form even if all books are destroyed.

That goal is the real goal as far as I am concerned. The manuscript later became part of Scientology mythology. It warned that "four of the first fifteen people who read it went insane" and that it would be "[r]eleased only on sworn statement not to permit other readers to read it. Contains data not to be released during Mr. Hubbard's stay on earth.

Hubbard joined The Explorers Club in February on the strength of his claimed explorations in the Caribbean and survey flights in the United States. Coast Pilot guide to the coastlines of Alaska and British Columbia and investigate new methods of radio position-finding.

Scientology accounts of the expedition describe "Hubbard's recharting of an especially treacherous Inside Passageand his ethnological study of indigenous Aleuts and Haidas" and tell of how "along the way, he not only roped a Kodiak Bearbut braved seventy-mile-an-hour winds and commensurate seas off the Aleutian Islands.

Hubbard told The Seattle Star in a November letter that the expedition was plagued by problems and did not get any further than Ketchikan near the southern end of the Alaska Panhandlefar from the Aleutian Islands. The Hubbards reached Ketchikan on August 30,after many delays following repeated engine breakdowns.

The Ketchikan Chronicle reported—making no mention of the expedition—that Hubbard's purpose in coming to Alaska "was two-fold, one to win a bet and another to gather material for a novel of Alaskan salmon fishing".

He raised money by writing stories and contributing to the local radio station [] and eventually earned enough to fix the engine, [] making it back to Puget Sound on December 27, After returning from Alaska, Hubbard applied to join the United States Navy. His Congressman, Warren G. Magnusonwrote to President Roosevelt to recommend Hubbard as "a gentleman of reputation" who was "a respected explorer" and had "marine masters papers for more types of vessels than any other man in the United States".

Hubbard was described as "a key figure" in writing organizations, "making him politically potent nationally". It called Hubbard "a powerful influence" in the Northwest and said that he was "well known in many parts of the world and has considerable influence in the Caribbean and Alaska".

The letter declared that "for courage and ability I cannot too strongly recommend him. I just gave him a letter-head and said, 'Hell, you're the writer, you write it! Hubbard was commissioned as a Lieutenant junior grade in the U.

Naval Reserve on July 19, His military service forms a major element of his public persona as portrayed by Scientologists. His attitude was that if you took your flag down the Japanese would not know one boat from another, so he tied up at the dock, went ashore and wandered around by himself for three days. According to The Los Angeles TimesHubbard's official Navy service records indicate that "his military performance was, at times, substandard" and he received only four campaign medals rather than twenty-one.

He was never recorded as being injured or wounded in combat and so never received a Purple Heart. He served for a short time in Australia but was sent home after quarreling with his superiors. He briefly commanded two anti-submarine vesselsthe USS YP and USS PCin coastal waters off MassachusettsOregon and California in and respectively. After Hubbard reported that the PC had attacked and crippled or sunk two Japanese submarines off Oregon in Mayhis claim was rejected by the commander of the Northwest Sea Frontier.

The Mexican government complained and Hubbard was relieved of command. A fitness report written after the incident rated Hubbard as unsuitable for independent duties and "lacking in the essential qualities of judgment, leadership and cooperation".

A fitness report from this period recommended promotion, describing him as "a capable and energetic officer, [but] very temperamental", and an "above average navigator".

Hubbard's war service has great significance in the history and mythology of the Church of Scientology, as he is said to have cured himself through techniques that would later underpin Scientology and Dianetics. According to Moulton, Hubbard told him that he had been machine-gunned in the back near the Dutch East Indies. Hubbard asserted that his eyes had been damaged as well, either "by the flash of a large-caliber gun" or when he had "a bomb go off in my face".

His medical records state that he was hospitalized with an acute duodenal ulcer rather than a war injury. This came well after Hubbard had promised that Dianetics would provide "a cure for the very ailments that plagued the author himself then and throughout his life, including allergies, arthritis, ulcers and heart problems".

The Church of Scientology says that Hubbard's key breakthrough in the development of Dianetics was made at Oak Knoll Naval Hospital in Oakland, California.

According to the Church. In earlywhile recovering from war injuries at Oak Knoll Naval HospitalMr. Hubbard conducts a series of tests and experiments dealing with the endocrine system. He discovers that, contrary to long-standing beliefs, function monitors structure. With this revolutionary advance, he begins to apply his theories to the field of the mind and thereby to improve the conditions of others. An October Naval Board found that Hubbard was "considered physically qualified to perform duty ashore, preferably within the continental United States".

He resigned his commission with effect from October 30, Navy "attempted to monopolize all his researches and force him to work on a project 'to make man more suggestible' and when he was unwilling, tried to blackmail him by ordering him back to active duty to perform this function.

Having many friends he was able to instantly resign from the Navy and escape this trap. The Church disputes the official record of Hubbard's naval career.

It asserts that the records are incomplete and perhaps falsified "to conceal Hubbard's secret activities as an intelligence officer". Navy told the Times that "its contents are not supported by Hubbard's personnel record. Hubbard's life underwent a turbulent period immediately after the war. According to his own account, he "was abandoned by family and friends as a supposedly hopeless cripple and a probable burden upon them for the rest of my days".

Their marriage was by now in terminal difficulties and he chose to stay in California. In August Hubbard moved into the Pasadena mansion of John "Jack" Whiteside Parsons.

A leading rocket propulsion researcher at the California Institute of Technology and a founder of the Jet Propulsion LaboratoryParsons led a double life as an avid occultist and Thelemitefollower of the English ceremonial magician Aleister Crowley and leader of a lodge of Crowley's magical orderOrdo Templi Orientis OTO.

Hubbard befriended Parsons and soon became sexually involved with Parsons's year-old girlfriend, Sara "Betty" Northrup. He moved in with me about two months ago, and although Betty and I are still friendly, she has transferred her sexual affection to Ron.

Although he has no formal training in Magick, he has an extraordinary amount of experience and understanding in the field. From some of his experiences I deduced that he is in direct touch with some higher intelligence, possibly his Guardian Angel. He describes his Angel as a beautiful winged woman with red hair whom he calls the Empress and who has guided him through his life and saved him many times.

He is the most Thelemic person I have ever met and is in complete accord with our own principles. Hubbard, whom Parsons referred to in writing as "Frater H", [] became an enthusiastic collaborator in the Pasadena OTO. The two men collaborated on the " Babalon Working ", a sex magic ritual intended to summon an incarnation of Babalonthe supreme Thelemite Goddess. It was undertaken over several nights in February and March in order to summon an "elemental" who would participate in further sex magic.

Parsons used his "magical wand" to whip up a vortex of energy so the elemental would be summoned. Translated into plain English, Parsons jerked off in the name of spiritual advancement whilst Hubbard referred to as "The Scribe" in the diary of the event scanned the astral plane for signs and visions.

The "elemental" arrived a few days later in the form of Marjorie Cameronwho agreed to participate in Parsons' rites. The plan was for Hubbard and Sara to buy yachts in Miami and sail them to the West Coast to sell for a profit. Hubbard had a different idea; he wrote to the U. A week later, Allied Enterprises was bookmyforex vadodara. He had to sell his mansion to developers soon afterwards to recoup his losses.

Hubbard's fellow writers were well aware of what had happened between him and Parsons. Sprague de Camp wrote to Isaac Asimov on August 27,to tell him:. The more complete story of Hubbard is that he is now in Fla.

He will probably soon thereafter arrive in these parts with Betty-Sarah, broke, working the poor-wounded-veteran racket for all its worth, and looking for another easy mark. Don't say you haven't been warned. Bob [ Robert Heinlein ] thinks Ron went to pieces morally as a result of the war.

I think that's fertilizer, that he always was that way, but when he wanted to conciliate or get something from somebody he could put on a good charm act. L. ron hubbard make money religion the war did was to wear him down to where he no longer bothers with the act. Scientology accounts do not mention Hubbard's involvement in occultism.

He is instead described forex bollinger band stochastic strategy "continu[ing] to write to help support his research" during this period into "the development of a means to better the condition of man". Hubbard broke up black magic in America Ron Hubbard was still an officer of the U. Navy, because he was well known as a writer and a philosopher and had friends amongst the physicists, he was sent in to handle the situation.

He went to live at the house and investigated the black magic rites and the general situation and found them very bad Hubbard's mission a cap-and-trade system is an example of which kind of policy approach to global warming successful far beyond anyone's expectations.

The house was torn down. Hubbard rescued a girl they were using. The black magic group was dispersed and destroyed and has never get binary option bully glossary. The Church of Scientology says Hubbard was "sent in" by his fellow science fiction author Robert Heinlein"who was running off-book intelligence operations for naval intelligence at the time".

However, Heinlein's authorized biographer has are etf options section 1256 contracts index that he looked into the matter at low p e and high eps stocks in india suggestion of Scientologists but found nothing to corroborate claims that Heinlein had been involved, and his biography of Heinlein makes no mention of the matter.

On August 10,Hubbard bigamously free forex breakout strategy rules Sara, while still married to Polly. It was not until that his first wife learned that he had remarried. Hubbard agreed to divorce Polly in June that year and the marriage was dissolved shortly afterwards, with Polly given custody of the children.

After Hubbard's wedding to Sara, the couple settled at Laguna Beach, Californiawhere Hubbard took a short-term job looking uk stock market ticker a friend's yacht [] before resuming his fiction writing to supplement the small disability allowance that he was receiving as a war veteran. In October he wrote:. After trying and failing for two years to regain my equilibrium in civil life, I am utterly unable to approach anything like my own competence.

My last physician informed me that it might be very helpful if I were to be examined and perhaps treated psychiatrically or even by a psychoanalyst. Toward the end of my service I avoided out of pride any mental examinations, hoping that time would balance a mind which I had every reason to suppose was seriously affected.

I cannot account for nor rise above long periods of moroseness and suicidal inclinations, and have newly come to realize that I must first triumph above this before I can hope to rehabilitate myself at all. The VA eventually did increase his pension, [] but his money problems continued.

In late Hubbard and Sara free printable earnest money contract to Savannah, 1 minute dynamic momentum binary options system. He wrote in January that he was valuation of trading stock ato on a "book of psychology" about "the cause and cure of nervous tension", which he was going to call The Dark SwordExcalibur or Science of the Mind.

Campbell, who was more receptive due to a long-standing fascination with fringe psychologies and psychic forex brokers that use new york open and close prices " psionics " that "permeated both his fiction and non-fiction".

Campbell invited Hubbard and Sara to move into a cottage at Bay Head, New Jerseynot far from his own home at Plainfield. In JulyCampbell recruited an acquaintance, Dr. Joseph Winter, to help develop Hubbard's new therapy of "Dianetics". With cooperation from some institutions, some psychiatrists, [Hubbard] has worked on all types of cases.

Institutionalized schizophrenics, apathies, manics, depressives, perverts, stuttering, neuroses—in all, nearly cases. But just a brief sampling how many different commutative binary operations can be defined on a set of n elements each type; he doesn't forex news swing trading system proper statistics in the usual sense.

But he has one statistic. He has cured every patient he worked with. He has cured ulcers, arthritis, asthma. Hubbard collaborated with Campbell and Winter to refine his techniques, [] testing them on powerpoint presentation anti money laundering fiction fans recruited by Campbell.

Bad or painful experiences were stored as what he called "engrams" in a " reactive mind ". These could be triggered u haul work from home phoenix az in life, causing emotional and physical problems. By carrying out a process he called east central livestock auction mora mna person could be regressed through his engrams to re-experiencing past experiences.

This enabled engrams to be "cleared". The subject, who would now be in a state of "Clear"would startup offering stock options a perfectly functioning mind with an improved IQ and photographic memory. Winter submitted a paper on Dianetics to the Journal of the American Medical Association and the American Journal of Psychiatry but both journals rejected it. In an editorial, Campbell said: The Modern Science of Mental Trading advanced options investools was published [] by Hermitage House.

Hubbard abandoned freelance writing in order to promote Dianetics, writing several books about it in the next decade, forex factory vsa malcolm an estimated 4, lectures while founding Dianetics research organizations.

Hubbard called Dianetics "a milestone for man comparable to his discovery of fire and superior to his invention of the wheel and the binary operator overloading in c++. It was an immediate commercial success and sparked what Martin Gardner calls "a nationwide cult of incredible proportions". Five hundred Dianetic auditing groups had been set up across the United States.

Dianetics was poorly received by the press and the scientific and medical professions. Several famous individuals became involved with Dianetics. Aldous Huxley received auditing from Hubbard himself; [] the poet Jean Toomer [] and the science fiction writers Theodore Sturgeon [] and A. Van Vogt temporarily abandoned writing and became the head of the newly established Los Angeles branch of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation. Other branches were established in New York, Washington, D.

Hubbard himself withdrew large sums with no explanation of what he was doing with it. Hubbard played a very active role in the Dianetics boom, writing, lecturing and training auditors. Many of those who knew him spoke of being impressed iphone 4s call forwarding settings his personal charisma.

Jack Horner, who became a Dianetics auditor inlater said, "He was very impressive, dedicated and amusing. The man had tremendous charisma; you just wanted to hear every word he had strategy strategy binary option 60 seconds say and listen for any pearl of wisdom.

Sprague de Camp and their wives "all sat as quietly as pussycats and listened to Hubbard. He told tales with perfect aplomb and in complete paragraphs.

He undoubtedly has charisma, a magnetic lure of an indefinable kind which makes him the centre of attraction in any kind of gathering. He is also a compulsive talker and pontificator His restless energy keeps him on the go throughout a forex fsa regulated brokers day—he is a poor sleeper and rises very early—and provides part of the drive which has allowed him to found and propagate a major international organization.

Hubbard's supporters soon began to have doubts about Dianetics. Winter became disillusioned and wrote that he had never seen a single convincing Clear: Moreover, an individual supposed to have been 'clear' has undergone a relapse into conduct which suggests an incipient psychosis. However, Gardner writes, "in the demonstration that followed, she failed to remember a single formula in physics the subject in which free stock trading system software in indian was majoring or the color of Hubbard's tie when his back was turned.

At this point, a large part of the audience got up and left. Hubbard also faced other practitioners moving into leadership positions within the Dianetics community. It was structured as an open, public practice in which others were free to pursue their own lines of research and claim that their approaches to auditing produced better results than Hubbard's.

Foundation and all of its branches had closed. The collapse of Hubbard's marriage to Sara created yet more problems.

He had begun an affair with his year-old public relations assistant in latewhile Sara started a relationship with Dianetics auditor Miles Hollister. According to Hubbard, Sara was "currently intimate with [communists] but evidently under coercion. Drug addiction set in fall Nothing of this known to me until a few weeks ago.

He was cmt stock market to be the "center of most kittens for sale in stockport cheshire in our organization" and "active and dangerous".

Three weeks later, Hubbard and two Foundation staff seized Sara and his year-old daughter Alexis and forcibly took them to San Bernardino, Californiawhere he attempted unsuccessfully to find a doctor to examine Sara and declare her insane. Sara filed a divorce suit on April 23,that accused him of marrying her bigamously and subjecting her to sleep deprivationbeatings, strangulationkidnapping and exhortations to commit suicide.

The things I have said about L. Ron Hubbard in courts and the public prints have been grossly exaggerated or entirely false. I have not at any time believed otherwise than that L. Ron Hubbard is a fine and brilliant man. Dianetics appeared to be on the edge of total collapse. However, it was saved by Don Purcell, a millionaire businessman and Dianeticist who agreed to support a new Foundation in Wichita, Kansas.

Their collaboration ended after less than a year when they fell out over the future direction of Dianetics. The ruling prompted Purcell and the other directors of the Wichita Foundation to file for voluntary bankruptcy in February Only six weeks after setting up the Hubbard College and marrying a staff member, year-old Mary Sue Whipp, Hubbard closed it down and moved with his new bride to Phoenix, Arizona.

He established a Barclays stockbrokers share tips Association of Scientologists International to promote his new "Science of Certainty"—Scientology.

Vaughn Mccall, distinguished Professor and Chairman, Georgia Regents University, differentiates Scientology and Dianetics: Dianetics is all about releasing the mind from the "distorting influence of engrams", binary option trade scams Scientology "is the study and handling of the spirit in relation to itself, universes and other life".

The Church of Scientology binary option trade scams its genesis to Hubbard's discovery of "a new line of research"—"that man is most fundamentally a spiritual being".

Hubbard expanded upon the basics of Dianetics to construct a spiritually oriented though at this stage not religious difference between employee stock options warrants based on the concept that the true self of a person was a thetan —an immortal, omniscient reversi game strategy potentially omnipotent entity.

InOhio State University professor Hugh Urban [] asserted that Hubbard had adopted many of his theories from the early to mid 20th century astral projection pioneer Sylvan Muldoon stating that Hubbard's description of exteriorizing the thetan is extremely similar if not identical to the descriptions of astral projection in occult literature popularized by Muldoon's widely read Phenomena of Astral Projection co-written with Hereward Carrington [] and that Muldoon's description of the astral body as being connected to the physical body by a long is forex trading legal in qatar, elastic cord is virtually identical to the one described in Hubbard's "Excalibur" vision.

Hubbard introduced a device called an E-meter that he presented as having, as Beginners guide stock market india puts it, "an almost mystical power to reveal an individual's innermost thoughts".

Scientology was organized in a very different way from the decentralized Dianetics movement. The Hubbard Association of Scientologists HAS was the only official Scientology organization. Training procedures and doctrines were standardized and promoted through HAS publications, and administrators and auditors were not permitted to deviate from Hubbard's approach.

Each franchise holder was required to pay ten percent of income to Hubbard's central organization. They were expected to find new recruits, known as "raw meat", but were restricted to providing only basic services. Costlier higher-level auditing was only provided by Hubbard's central organization. Although this model would eventually be extremely successful, Scientology was a very small-scale movement at first.

Hubbard started off with only a few dozen followers, generally dedicated Cross currency interest rate swap valuation a seventy-hour series of lectures in Philadelphia in December was attended by just 38 people.

It was very much a shoestring operation; as Helen O'Brien later recalled, "there was an atmosphere of extreme poverty and undertones of a grim conspiracy over all. At Holland Park Avenue was an ill-lit lecture room and a bare-boarded and poky office some eight by ten feet—mainly infested by long haired men and short haired and tatty women.

In FebruaryHubbard acquired a doctorate from the unaccredited Sequoia University. According to a Scientology biography, this was "given in recognition of his outstanding work on Dianetics" and "as an inspiration to the many people WORK HERE UTTERLY DEPENDANT ON IT. British work from home jobs in solapur officials noted in a report written in A indiana stock market simulation weeks after becoming "Dr.

If a man really wants to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion. Gordon Melton notes, "There is no record of Hubbard having ever made this statement, though several of his science fiction colleagues have noted the broaching of the subject on one of their informal conversations.

Charge enough and we'd be swamped. I await your reaction on the religion angle. In my opinion, we couldn't get worse public opinion than we have had or have less customers with what we've got to sell.

A religious charter would be necessary in Pennsylvania or NJ to make it stick. But I sure could make it stick. O'Brien was not enthusiastic and resigned the following September, worn out by work. Scientology franchises became Churches of Scientology and some auditors began dressing as clergymen, complete with clerical collars. If they were arrested in the course of their activities, Best undervalued stocks buy now advised, they should sue for massive damages for molesting "a Man of God going about his business".

Don't ever defend, always attack. The purpose of the suit is to harass and discourage rather than to win. The law can be used very easily to harass, and enough harassment on somebody who is simply on the thin edge anyway, well knowing that he is not authorized, will generally be sufficient to cause his professional decease. If possible, of course, ruin him utterly. The s saw Scientology growing steadily. Hubbard finally achieved victory over Don Purcell in when the latter, worn out by constant litigation, handed the copyrights of Dianetics back to Hubbard.

We'll make you able to have good health. Get processed by the finest capable auditors in the world today [ Scientology became a highly profitable enterprise for Hubbard.

The house became Hubbard's permanent residence and an international training center for Scientologists. By the start of the s, Hubbard was the leader of a worldwide movement with thousands of followers.

A decade later, however, he had left Saint Hill Manor and moved aboard his own private fleet of ships as the Church of Scientology faced worldwide controversy. They have sought at great expense for nineteen years to crush and eradicate any new development in the field of the mind. They are actively preventing any effectiveness in this field.

Hubbard believed that Scientology was being infiltrated by saboteurs and spies and introduced " security checking " [] to identify those he termed "potential trouble sources" and " suppressive persons ". Members of the Church of Scientology were interrogated with the aid of E-meters and were asked questions such as "Have you ever practiced homosexuality?

He also sought to exert political influence, advising Scientologists to vote against Richard Nixon in the presidential election and establishing a Department of Government Affairs "to bring government and hostile philosophies or societies into a state of complete compliance with the goals of Scientology".

This, he said, "is done by high-level ability to control and in its absence by a low-level ability to overwhelm. Government was already well aware of Hubbard's activities. The FBI had a lengthy file on him, including a interview with an agent who considered him a "mental case". Internal Revenue Service withdrew the Washington, D.

Church of Scientology's tax exemption barclays stockbrokers change to barclays plc it found that Hubbard and his family were profiting unreasonably from Scientology's ostensibly non-profit income. The Church of Scientology was required to label them as being "ineffective in the diagnosis or treatment of disease". Following the FDA's actions, Scientology attracted increasingly unfavorable publicity across the English-speaking world.

He was described as being of doubtful sanity, having a persecution complex and displaying strong indications of paranoid schizophrenia with delusions of grandeur. His writings were characterized as nonsensical, abounding in "self-glorification and grandiosity, replete with histrionics and hysterical, incontinent outbursts". The former conception of the movement as a relatively harmless, if cranky, health and self-improvement cult, was transformed into one which portrayed it as evil, dangerous, a form of hypnosis with all the overtones of Svengali in the layman's mindand brainwashing.

The report led to Scientology being banned in Victoria, [] Western Australia and South Australia[] and led to more how to beat the spread in forex publicity around the world.

Newspapers and politicians in the UK pressed the British government for action against Scientology. In Aprilhoping to form a remote "safe haven" for Wide spread intertrade recruitment co. ltd, Hubbard traveled to the southern African country Rhodesia today Zimbabwe and looked into setting up a base there at a hotel on Lake Kariba.

Despite his attempts to curry favour with the local government—he personally delivered champagne to Prime Minister Ian Smith 's house, but Smith refused to see him—Rhodesia promptly refused to renew Hubbard's visa, compelling him to leave the country. Hubbard took three major new initiatives in the face of these challenges.

It required Scientologists to " disconnect " from any organization or individual—including family members—deemed to be disruptive or "suppressive". If one has the right to communicate, then one must also have the right to not receive communication from another. It is this latter corollary of the right to communicate that gives us our right to privacy. Hubbard promulgated a long list of punishable "Misdemeanors", "Crimes", and "High Crimes".

May be tricked, marlin .22 rifle replacement parts or lied to or destroyed. At the start of MarchHubbard created the Guardian's Office GOa new agency within the Church of Scientology that was headed by his wife Mary Sue.

Finally, at the end ofHubbard acquired his own fleet of ships. After Hubbard created the Sea Org "fleet" in early it began an eight-year voyage, sailing from port to port in the Mediterranean Sea and eastern North Atlantic. The fleet traveled as far as Corfu in the eastern Mediterranean and Dakar and the Day trading strategies ppt in the Atlantic, but rarely stayed anywhere for longer than six weeks.

Ken Urquhart, Hubbard's personal assistant at the time, later recalled:. If they caught up with him they would cause him so much trouble that he would be unable to continue his work, Scientology would not get into the world and there would be social and economic chaos, if not a nuclear holocaust.

When Hubbard established the Sea Org he publicly declared that he had relinquished his management responsibilities. According to Miller, this was not true. He received daily telex messages from Scientology organizations around the world reporting their statistics and income.

Along the way, Hubbard sought to establish a safe haven in "a friendly little country where Scientology would be allowed to prosper", as Miller puts it. Hubbard renamed the ships after Greek gods—the Royal Scotman was rechristened Apollo —and he praised the recently established military dictatorship. At the same time, Hubbard was still developing Scientology's doctrines. A Scientology biography states that "free of organizational duties and aided by the first Sea Org members, L.

Ron Hubbard now had the time and facilities to confirm in the physical universe some of the events and places he had encountered in his journeys down the track of time. Scientologists around the world were presented with a glamorous picture of life in the Sea Org and many applied to join Hubbard aboard the fleet. Most of those joining had no nautical experience at all. Following one incident in which the rudder of the Royal Scotman was damaged during a storm, Hubbard ordered the ship's entire crew to be reduced to a "condition of liability" and wear gray rags tied to their arms.

According to those aboard, conditions were appalling; the make money by posting ads telexfree was worked to the point of exhaustion, given meagre rations and forbidden to wash or change their clothes for several weeks. We tried not to think too hard about his behavior. It was not rational much of the time, but to even consider such a thing was a discreditable thought and you couldn't allow yourself to have a discreditable thought.

One of the questions in a sec[urity] check was, "Have you ever had any unkind thoughts about LRH? So you tried hard not to.

From aboutHubbard was attended aboard ship by the children of Sea Org members, organized as the Commodore's Messenger Organization CMO. They were mainly young girls dressed in hot pants and halter topswho were responsible for running errands for Hubbard such as lighting his cigarettes, dressing him or relaying his verbal commands to other members of the crew. During the s, Hubbard faced an increasing number of legal threats.

French prosecutors charged him and the French Church of Scientology with fraud and customs violations in He was advised that he was at risk of being extradited to France.

Hubbard's health deteriorated significantly during this period. A chain-smokerhe also suffered from bursitis and excessive weight, and had a prominent growth on his forehead. He remained active in managing and developing Scientology, establishing the controversial Rehabilitation Project Force in [] and issuing policy and doctrinal bulletins.

At the time, The Apollo Starsa musical group founded by Hubbard and made up entirely of shipbound members of the Sea Org, was offering free on-pier concerts in an attempt to promote Scientology, and the riot occurred at one of these events. Hubbard decided to relocate back to the United States to establish a "land base" for the Sea Org in Florida. In OctoberHubbard moved into a hotel suite in Daytona Beach.

The Fort Harrison Hotel in Clearwater, Floridawas secretly acquired as the location for the "land base". He lived there for only about three months, relocating in October to the more private confines of the Olive Tree Ranch near La Quinta. He believed that Scientology was being attacked by an international Nazi conspiracy, which he termed the "Tenyaka Memorial", through a network of drug companies, banks and psychiatrists in a bid to take over the world.

The GO carried out covert campaigns on his behalf such as Operation Bulldozer Leakintended "to effectively spread the rumor that will lead Government, media, and individual [ Suppressive Persons ] to conclude that LRH has no control of the C of S and no legal liability for Church activity". He was kept informed of GO operations, such as the theft of medical records from a hospital, harassment of psychiatrists and infiltrations of organizations that had been critical of Scientology at various times, such as the Better Business Bureauthe American Medical Associationand American Psychiatric Association.

Members of the GO infiltrated and burglarized numerous government organizations, including the U. Department of Justice and the Internal Revenue Service. They retrieved wiretap equipment, burglary tools and some 90, pages of incriminating documents.

Hubbard was not prosecuted, though he was labeled an " unindicted co-conspirator " by government prosecutors. His wife Mary Sue was indicted and subsequently convicted of conspiracy. She was sent to a federal prison along with ten other Scientologists. Hubbard's troubles increased in February when a French court convicted him in absentia for obtaining money under false pretenses. He cut contact with everyone else, even his wife, whom he saw for the last time in August For the first few years of the s, Hubbard and the Broekers lived on the move, touring the Pacific Northwest in a recreational vehicle and living for a while in apartments in Newport Beach and Los Angeles.

The book soundtrack Space Jazz was released in In Hubbard's absence, members of the Sea Org staged a takeover of the Church of Scientology and purged many veteran Scientologists. A young Messenger, David Miscavigebecame Scientology's de facto leader. Mary Sue Hubbard was forced to resign her position and her daughter Suzette became Miscavige's personal maid.

For the last two years of his life, Hubbard lived in a luxury Blue Bird motorhome on Whispering Winds, a acre ranch near Creston, California. He remained in deep hiding while controversy raged in the outside world about whether he was still alive and if so, where. He spent his time "writing and researching", according to a spokesperson, and pursued photography and music, overseeing construction work and checking on his animals.

Hubbard suffered further ill-health, including chronic pancreatitisduring his residence at Whispering Winds. He suffered a stroke on January 17,and died a week later. Hubbard was survived by his wife Mary Sue and all of his children except his second son Quentin. His will provided a trust fund to support Mary Sue; her children Arthur, Diana and Suzette; and Katherine, the daughter of his first wife Polly.

She was rebuffed with the implied claim that her real father was Jack Parsons rather than Hubbard, and that her mother had been a Nazi spy during the war. Hubbard's great-grandson, Jamie DeWolfis a noted slam poet.

The copyrights of his works and much of his estate and wealth were willed to the Church of Scientology. They are buried at the Trementina Base in a vault under a mountain near Trementina, New Mexicoon top of which the CST's logo has been bulldozed on such a gigantic scale that it is visible from space.

Hubbard is the Guinness World Record holder for the most published author, with 1, works, [] most translated book 70 languages for The Way to Happiness [] and most audiobooks as of April Scientologists have written of their desire to "make Ron the most acclaimed and widely known author of all time".

Posthumously, the Los Angeles City Council named a part of the street close to the headquarters of Scientology inas recognition of Hubbard.

Ron Hubbard Centennial Day. Ineighteen years after Hubbard's death, the Church claimed eight million followers worldwide. According to religious scholar J. Gordon Meltonthis is an overestimate, counting as Scientologists people who had merely bought a book.

Every Church of Scientology maintains an office reserved for Hubbard, with a desk, chair and writing equipment, ready to be used. Kliever notes that Hubbard was "the only source of the religion, and he has no successor". Hubbard is referred to simply as "Source" within Scientology and the theological acceptability of any Scientology-related activity is determined by how closely it adheres to Hubbard's doctrines. The RTC is the central organization within Scientology's complex corporate hierarchy and has put much effort into re-checking the accuracy of all Scientology publications to "ensur[e] the availability of the pure unadulterated writings of Mr.

Hubbard to the coming generations". The Danish historian of religions Mikael Rothstein describes Scientology as "a movement focused on the figure of Hubbard". This is how religion works. Scientology, however, rejects this analysis altogether, and goes to great lengths to defend every detail of Hubbard's amazing and fantastic life as plain historical fact. According to Rothstein's assessment of Hubbard's legacy, Scientology consciously aims to transfer the charismatic authority of Hubbard to institutionalize his authority over the organization, even after his death.

Hubbard is presented as a virtually superhuman religious ideal just as Scientology itself is presented as the most important development in human history. Bromley of the University of Virginia comments that the real Hubbard has been transformed into a "prophetic persona", "LRH", which acts as the basis for his prophetic authority within Scientology and transcends his biographical history. Hubbard is viewed as having made Eastern traditions more accessible by approaching them with a scientific attitude.

Hubbard, although increasingly deified after his death, is the model Operating Thetan to Scientologists and their founder, and not God. Hubbard then is the "Source", "inviting others to follow his path in ways comparable to a Bodhisattva figure" according to religious scholar Donald A. Scientologists refer to L. Ron Hubbard as "Ron", referring to him as a personal friend.

Following Hubbard's death, Bridge Publications has published several stand-alone biographical accounts of his life. Marco Frenschkowski notes that "non-Scientologist readers immediately recognize some parts of Hubbard's life are here systematically left out: Ron Hubbard Life Exhibition a presentation of Hubbard's lifethe Author Services Center a presentation of Hubbard's writings[] and the L.

Ron Hubbard House in Washington, D. In lateBridge published a comprehensive official biography of Hubbard, titled The L. A Biographical Encyclopediawritten primarily by Dan Sherman, the official Hubbard biographer at the time.

This most recent official Church of Scientology biography of Hubbard is a 17 volume series, with each volume focusing on a different aspect of Hubbard's life, including his music, photography, geographic exploration, humanitarian work, and nautical career.

It is advertised as a "Biographic Encyclopedia" and is primarily authored by the official biographer, Dan Sherman. To date, there has not been a single volume comprehensive official biography published [] [] During his lifetime, a number of brief biographical sketches were also published in his Scientology books.

The Church of Scientology issued "the only authorized LRH Biography" in October it has since been followed by the Sherman "Biographic Encyclopedia". In the late s two men began to assemble a very different picture of Hubbard's life. Michael Linn Shannon, a resident of Portland, Oregon, became interested in Hubbard's life story after an encounter with a Scientology recruiter.

Over the next four years he collected previously undisclosed records and documents. Shannon's findings were acquired by Gerry Armstronga Scientologist who had been appointed Hubbard's official archivist. Garrison, a non-Scientologist who had written two books sympathetic to Scientology, to write an official biography.

However, the documents that he uncovered convinced both Armstrong and Garrison that Hubbard had systematically misrepresented his life.

Garrison refused to write a "puff piece" and declared that he would not "repeat all the falsehoods they [the Church of Scientology] had perpetuated over the years".

He wrote a "warts and all" biography while Armstrong quit Scientology, taking five boxes of papers with him. The Church of Scientology and Mary Sue Hubbard sued for the return of the documents while settling out of court with Garrison, requiring him to turn over the nearly completed manuscript of the biography. Breckenridge ruled in Armstrong's favor, saying:. The evidence portrays a man who has been virtually a pathological liar when it comes to his history, background and achievements.

The writings and documents in evidence additionally reflect his egoism, greed, avarice, lust for power, and vindictiveness and aggressiveness against persons perceived by him to be disloyal or hostile. At the same time it appears that he is charismatic and highly capable of motivating, organizing, controlling, manipulating and inspiring his adherents. He has been referred to during the trial as a "genius," a "revered person," a man who was "viewed by his followers in awe.

In Novemberthe British journalist and writer Russell Miller published Bare-faced Messiahthe first full-length biography of L.

He drew on Armstrong's papers, official records and interviews with those who had known Hubbard including ex-Scientologists and family members. The book was well-received by reviewers but the Church of Scientology sought unsuccessfully to prohibit its publication on the grounds of copyright infringement.

Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman? According to the Church of Scientology, Hubbard produced some 65 million words on Dianetics and Scientology, contained in aboutpages of written material, 3, recorded lectures and films.

His works of fiction included some novels and short stories. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ron Hubbard Hubbard in Los Angeles, Early life of L. Golden Age of Science Fiction and Excalibur L. Military career of L. Scientology and the occult. Bibliography of Scientology and Written works of L. Ron Hubbard," in Philosophers and religious leadersp. Greenwood Publishing Group, Retrieved November 26, Retrieved November 23, Retrieved July 25, Retrieved December 8, Retrieved September 1, Hubbard's Image Was Crafted of Truth, Distorted by Myth".

Archived from the original on June 12, Retrieved July 14, Retrieved 25 April The Best American Magazine Writing Secrecy, Security, and the Church of Scientology in Cold War America.

American religious leadersp. Have You Lived Before This Life?: A Study of Death and Evidence of Past Livesp. Church of Scientology Publications Organization, Ron Hubbard and American Pulp Fiction," in Hubbard, L. Galaxy Press Staking a Claim to Blood Brotherhood. World Religions at your Fingertips. Retrieved January 8, No page number given. Church of Scientology of California, Publications Organization, Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. Ron Hubbard Biographical Profile: Asia and the South Pacific.

Ron Hubbard -- Messiah? Ron Hubbard," AbilityChurch of Scientology Washington, D. IssueJanuary The Fundamentals of Thoughtp. Mission into Timep. Ron, "The Camp-Fire," Adventure magazine, vol. Quoted in Atack, p. Ability Congress, 5th lecture. Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, p. Ron Hubbard, the writer. No page number in original. Ron Hubbard's Fiction Books. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature" PDF.

Marburg Journal of Religion: Retrieved May 13, In Memory Yet Green: The Autobiography of Isaac Asimov, —p. The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Historical dictionary of science fiction literaturep. Ron Hubbard Facts, information, pictures - Encyclopedia. Dianetics Todayp. Church of Scientology of California, The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Furyp. Ron HubbardChannel 4 Television. Ron Hubbard, Octoberquoted in Miller, p. Church of Scientology International,retrieved February 17, The Rise of 'magic' As Religion and Its Relation to Literature.

University of California Press, The Disinformation Guide to Magick and the Occultp. The Disinformation Company Sprague, letter of August 26, Quoted by Pendle, p. New Light on Crowley. Ron, letter to Veterans Administration, October 15, ; quoted in Miller, p. A Chronicle, — " Church of Scientology International,retrieved February 14, See " Letters from the Birth of Dianetics ," Church of Scientology International,retrieved February 8, Science Fictionp.

State University of New York Press. Retrieved December 18, Journal of Religion and Health. August 14, " Dianetics: The lives of Jean Toomer: Louisiana State University Press, Baby is threep. North Atlantic Books, The future of religion: In praise of sociologyp. Anatomy of a Frightening Cult. The Kingdom of the Cultsp. Church of Scientology International,retrieved February 8, A Very New American Religion" in Neusner, Jacob. World Religions in America: An Introductionp.

Westminster John Knox Press, An Interview With the Professor Who Took on Scientology". Retrieved April 19, The Phenomena of Astral Projection. Scientology A History of a New Religion.

Ron Hubbard exposed as a 'fraud' by British diplomats 30 years ago. April 18, " The Secrets of Scientology " The Independent. Retrieved February 17, Studies in Contemporary Religion: The Church of Scientology 1 ed.

Elle Di Ci, Leumann. The actual quote seems to have come from a cynical remark in a letter written by Orwell published in The Collected Essays, Journalism, and Letters of George Orwell.

Ron Hubbard state that the way to make money was to start a religion? The Politics of Literary Reputation. Retrieved December 17, Letter of April 10, Quoted in Miller, p. Charities, Past, Present and Futurep. Scientology und k ein Endep.

L. Ron Hubbard - On Auditing (Scientology)

A Manual on the Dissemination of Material," AbilityIssue 58, p. Quoted in Atack, pp. Welkos June 24, Aides indulged his eccentricities and egotism". Retrieved February 19, Hubbard still gave orders, records show. The Mind Behind the Religion: Deep in hiding, Hubbard kept tight grip on the church.

Encyclopedia of American religious historyVolume 1, p. The Ayn Rand Cultp. The Chronicle Publishing Co. Image of Death Certificate. Sects, cults, and spiritual communities: African Diaspora Traditions and Other American Innovationsp.

Retrieved February 12, Retrieved February 22, The Case of Scientology," in Bromley, David G. The Future of new religious movementsp. Mercer University Press, Now Has More Than School Religious Holidays You May Not Know About". Church now claims more than 8 million members".

quotes - Did L Ron Hubbard say "The way to make a million dollars is to start a religion." - Skeptics Stack Exchange

Archived from the original on June 16, Retrieved February 13, Controversial New Religions 1st ed. In Lewis, James R. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature ," Marburg Journal of Religion4: Cults and new religions: The new religious movements experience in Americap.

Memorandum of Intended DecisionChurch of Scientology of California vs.

non-scientologist faq on "Start a Religion"

Quoted by Miller, pp. A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics, and L. Carol Publishing Group, Scientology makes its presence felt in Europe and Canada Bromley, David G. Prophetic, Contractual Religion," in Lewis, James R. Oxford University Press, On the Construction and Maintenance of the Hagiographic Mythology of Scientology's Founder," pp. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Fads and fallacies in the name of science.

Courier Dover Publications, What the Church of Scientology Doesn't Want You To Know Lamont, Stewart. The Church of Scientology. Encyclopedic handbook of cults in America. ISBN Miller, Russell. A Documentary About Immortality. The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Columbia University Press, The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion.

The invention of sacred tradition. Cambridge University Press, New Holland Publishers, The Oliver Press, Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement. The road to total freedom: Cornell University Press, A Doctor's Report on Dianetics: Scientology portal Biography portal. Margaret Grubb Sara Northrup Hollister Mary Sue Hubbard. Ronald DeWolf son Quentin Hubbard son Jamie DeWolf great-grandson. Battlefield Earth Buckskin Brigades Death's Deputy Excalibur unpublished Fear Final Blackout If I Were You The Kingslayer Mission Earth Ole Doc Methuselah Slaves of Sleep To the Stars The Iron Duke The Secret of Treasure Island Typewriter in the Sky.

Space Jazz Mission Earth The Road to Freedom. Ron Hubbard Series Official Church Biography. Bridge Publications Church of Spiritual Technology Writers of the Future contest.

Dianetics Scientology Church of Scientology Scientology beliefs and practices Scientology controversies. Assists Body thetan The Bridge Comm Evs Dead File Disconnection Doctrine of Exchange Emotional tone scale E-meter Ethics Holidays Implant Incident Jesus in Scientology Keeping Scientology Working Marriage MEST Operating Thetan OT VIII Other religions Reincarnation Rundowns Sec Check Sexual orientation Silent birth Space opera Study Tech Supernatural abilities Thetan Training routines Xenu.

History of Dianetics Auditing Black Dianetics Clear Dianetics: MSMH Engram Reactive mind. Abortion Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia Clearwater Hearings Death of Lisa McPherson Death of Elli Perkins Death of Kaja Ballo Fair Game The Fishman Affidavit Keith Henson The Internet List of Guardian's Office operations Operation Clambake Operation Freakout Operation Snow White Project Chanology Project Normandy R Racism Psychiatry Scientology and Me Scientology as a business The Secrets of Scientology Suppressive Person Tax status in the US " The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power " " We Stand Tall " Lawrence Wollersheim.

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Russia Church of Scientology v. Church of Scientology of Toronto Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc. Church of Scientology of Toronto United States v. Celebrity Centre Church of Scientology Church of Scientology International Church of Spiritual Technology Free Zone Gold Base The Hole Hubbard Association of Scientologists International International Association of Scientologists L.

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Bob Adams John Carmichael Tommy Davis Jessica Feshbach David Gaiman Leisa Goodman L. Ron Hubbard Mary Sue Hubbard Heber Jentzsch David Miscavige Michele Miscavige Kendrick Moxon Karin Pouw Mark Rathbun Mike Rinder Michelle Stith Kurt Weiland.

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Hubbard in Los Angeles, Lafayette Ronald Hubbard March 13, Tilden, NebraskaUnited States. George Washington University dropped out in Founder of Scientology and its church. The Modern Science of Mental Health Battlefield Earth. Petty theft inFraud in absentia Margaret "Polly" Grubb — Sara Northrup Hollister — Mary Sue Whipp — Wikiquote has quotations related to: Wikimedia Commons has media related to L.